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7 Best Stationary Bike Workouts To Fit Your Goals

Stationary Bike Workouts

Stationary Bike Workouts

Stationary bike workouts improve heart health and muscle strength. They are suitable for different fitness levels and health goals.

Getting Started

Whether a biking newbie or an avid cyclist, experience the spin benefits first-hand with one of seven expert-designed cycling workouts. Just make sure you grab a timer to clock all the intervals.

Cycling Terms To Know

For these workouts, you should be familiar with terminology, including:

1. All Levels Welcome

This 53-minute, beginner-friendly stationary bike workout is primarily aerobic. It incorporates short, challenging intervals to build fitness and burn calories, Kate Ligler, NASM-CPT, CES, PES, a MINDBODY wellness specialist and designer of the workout, told Health.

How to do the workout:

You’ll use a scale of 1 (very easy) to 10 (maximum effort) for RPEs and work at a pace that works for your fitness level. That’s why you won’t see RPMs listed here—listen to your body and get a feel for the bike.

Keep these modifications in mind:

2. Intro to Hill and Speed Intervals

This 44-minute workout is perfect for beginner-to-intermediate riders, said Lauren Kanski, NASM-CPT, a New York City-based trainer. You’ll take your heart rate through different zones as you work on three intervals of various work-to-rest ratios.

How to do the workout:

The result: boosted fitness and tons of torched calories—all while going easy on the joints. Instead of focusing on exact speed or RPM, aim to hit your all-out effort on the work intervals.

3. 25-Minute Intermediate Intervals

This 25-minute routine is structured according to effort level. While you don’t need to be a cycling pro to do this workout, it’s best to have some experience on a bike—especially doing intervals. That way, you’ll understand what different effort levels feel like for you, according to Jess Cifelli, master instructor at CYCLEBAR.

How to do the workout:

Here’s how to gauge your effort levels as you take this workout for a spin:

4. Advanced Conditioning

This 60-minute routine is for experienced cyclists confident in working at near-maximum intensity. After a gentle warm-up with a series of mobility drills designed by Meghan Hayden, NCSF-CPT, a founding trainer at Performix House in New York City, you’ll jump right in with short, intense bursts.

How to do the workout:

Treat that recovery time as meditation and focus on your breathing—you have a lot to gain with this workout.

5. Power Intervals

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts like this pack a punch in a relatively short time, says Lauren ‘Lolo’ Wilson, senior master instructor at CYCLEBAR, who created the workout. This 48-minute routine can improve aerobic capacity, build muscle tissue, and help you burn fat.

How to do the workout:

  • Start with a 10-minute warm-up, riding from 80 to 100 RPMs.
  • Complete four sets of 30-second sessions. For the first 30 seconds, you should ride for 105 to 120 RPMs; the second 30 seconds is recovery time.
  • Complete 20 sets of 30-second sessions. The first 30-second ride should be 90 to 100 RPMs, while the second 30-second ride is for recovery.
  • Finish with a 10-minute cool down at an easy pace.

HIIT sessions like this work best for someone who’s been exercising consistently three to five days per week for at least six weeks, said Wilson.

Keep these modifications in mind:

  • If you’re new to HIIT, or you’re not sure you’re ready for the entire workout, start with 10 power intervals and add two intervals to each workout until you reach 20 total intervals.
  • Wilson recommended dialing back your intensity during the first few intervals to avoid running out of gas during later rounds.

6. Cycle Fartlek

Fartlek training is a fun way to mix HIIT with steady-state cardio, said Kristian Flores, CSCS, a strength and conditioning coach in New York City. While many people associate Fartlek training with running, you can apply the “speed play” principle to nearly any activity you choose—including this 30-minute stationary bike workout.

How to do the workout:

  • Start with a five-minute warm-up.
  • Cycle for 15 to 20 minutes at your level of effort.
  • Finish with a five-minute cooldown.

Part of the appeal of Fartlek workouts is that they’re often unstructured—you go as hard as you can for as long as you can and recover until you’re ready to go hard again. How you do the main portion of the workout is up to you.

This also makes Fartlek workouts great for all fitness levels, as your effort and work-rest intervals are based on your current ability. No matter your experience level, Fartlek training can help you build endurance and power, said Flores.

7. Cardio and Strength for Higher Levels

This 34-minute routine builds three key elements all indoor and outdoor cyclists need to perform their best: cardiovascular fitness, leg strength, and an efficient pedal stroke, said Emily Booth, national education manager of indoor cycling for Life Time.

How to do the workout:

  • Start with a 10-minute warm-up.
  • Move on to the main event, focusing on nailing each skill during three-minute work sets.
  • Repeat the main workout for two to four rounds.
  • Finish with a three- to five-minute cool down.

Thanks to the length of the working sets, this regime is ideal for intermediate and advanced cyclists, said Booth.

Benefits of Stationary Bike Workouts

Indoor cycling is a great cardio option. Research has shown that it helps individuals improve their aerobic capacity, which refers to how much oxygen intake a person has during high-intensity activity. Indoor cycling has also been shown to:

  • Increase “good” HDL cholesterol
  • Lower blood pressure
  • Decrease triglycerides, total cholesterol, and “bad” LDL cholesterol
  • Help with weight management without muscle loss

Who Is This Exercise For?

Many people can benefit from using a stationary bike. For example, a meta-analysis found that stationary cycling can help relieve pain and improve function for people with knee osteoarthritis. Another research study determined that using a stationary bike can decrease fatigue levels among healthy adults.

Consulting a healthcare provider is especially important for individuals with health conditions, pregnant people, and older adults. They may need to limit their time on a stationary bike or use it with modifications.

Who Should Limit or Avoid This Exercise

However, people who should avoid strenuous exercise like indoor cycling include individuals with the following conditions:

  • Severe neurologic or cognitive disorders
  • Uncontrolled arrhythmias, diabetes, heart failure, or hypertension
  • Unstable heart disease
  • Low back pain due to conditions such as cancer, fractures, or infections
  • Severe arthritis

 

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